We Teach Each Other

Have you ever read Peter Reynold's book, The Dot before? It is a fantastic story that I read many times with my former Bella Mente Kiddos and I recommended it to Heather for little K and the future farm preschool kiddos in Hawaii. I have always enjoyed reading this story with kids for its beautiful message but it wasn't until I read this story with my campers this summer that I fell in love with it. The library where our camp was housed had a pretty spotty picture book collection, being that it serves a K-8 program, so The Dot stood out as an obvious selection to read with my kiddos. Having stumbled across countless ideas and examples of art projects this story provoked, I decided to see how it would inspire this group of little ones. I was blown away by the volume and quality of work that resulted and I have been dying to share how it went for weeks.

All I said after reading this story was "I wonder what kind of art we could create in our class using just dots? Do you guys want to try it out?" The kids seemed to enjoy the story, many of them had read it before in school or at home with their parents, so I was hopeful that I could provoke their interest in testing out their skills. I had anticipated a lot of really big water color circles in a variety of colors like the ones in the story and like the images I've seen on Pinterest. Many students did do this, big circles, a bunch of polka dots in various colors, and then the dots kept getting smaller and began to take shape as larger, less abstract pictures. One boy decided that the dots reminded him of planets and stars so he made a solar system dot picture. Then another said the dot looked like the earth and made a big dot of blue and green. Then somehow the dots kept getting smaller and a handful of us, myself included were suddenly working on elaborate pointillism style dot pictures of trees.

The dot picture I started alongside my campers, inspired by theirs

I am not an artist by nature, most of my art work comes from my classrooms, but I have always enjoyed art. Painting and drawing have always come second to collage, photography and calligraphy for me because my perfectionist nature leaves me too frustrated most of the time with my own lack of skill. When I sat down to show the kids how to make art, one dot at a time, I was doing so for the first time and I had no idea how it would turn out. Well, it turned out to be the perfect form of drawing for me. One dot at a time allowed me to take my time and plan out my picture in smaller segments and adjust as I go so that I have more control over the final product. I started my dot picture with just a few brown dots representing the trunk of a tree and after many, many more dots I ended up with a big fluffy tree in a starry night sky. To my surprise, I seemed to be enjoying this art project as much as (and often, it seemed, even more than) my campers. The fact that I discovered this kind of art right along with them made it all the more exciting and enjoyable for all of us. The room was buzzing with inspiration and enthusiasm, the kind I as a teacher always hope for.

One of my campers got so into our dot projects that he spent the remainder of camp glued to the art table whenever we were in our classroom making more and more elaborate and detailed pictures. He didn't come back the next few weeks and without his lead, enthusiasm waned, even though we read the story again. I continued to work on my dot tree picture that I never ended up finishing that first week, making sure to park myself next to each week's new children and when the asked I got to explain to them about the project started in the first week. No one got quite so into the project, though plenty of new dot pictures emerged over the following few weeks. C-man, my dot picture partner in crime came back and immediately asked me if I ever finished. I hadn't yet but eagerly showed him the progress I had made. He excitedly asked if he could help fill in the final black dots of the night sky and so after adding his name to the trunk of the tree in bright orange dots, I handed it over to him. He finished it that afternoon and I sent our collaborative home with him to get framed in remembrance of the project of which he was such an integral piece.

The little artist's work in progress.

I already can't wait to read this book again with another group and see where else it takes us. It always amazes me what I can learn about myself and the world from the kids I get to share my time and learn with. This is why I teach. Children are amazing little people.

Green Education

I have been deep in research mode lately, since my camp doesn't start up for a few more days and I haven't been working directly with any kiddos recently. This means that while I don't have as much direct experience or stories to offer at the moment, I do have tons of ideas and resources to share. First of all, I've been reading and investigating more on Richard Louv's concept of Nature Deficit Disorder (remember his book Last Child in the Woods from this post a while back?). I picked up his follow-up book, The Nature Principle as a graduation gift for my little sister who is starting at Sterling College next fall, a small alternative school in Vermont that puts the need to connect with the natural world at the heart of their curriculum. She is still in the middle of another book so I decided to dig into it first--we are sisters after all, we share stuff all the time anyway, particularly our favorite books. Well, this book is just as incredible as the last and I want to share with you a quote Louv recorded on page 72....

In addition to the benefits to physical and mental health, there's the added spiritual value of green exercise. The theologian Rabbi Abraham Joshua Heschel wrote, "Our goal should be to live life in radical amazement, to look at the world in a way that takes nothing for granted. Everything is phenomenal; everything is incredible; to be spiritual is to be constantly amazed."

I love this idea, and I completely agree, there is magic all around us, every day if we just open our eyes and hearts to it. Just yesterday I was trying out my new binoculars and struggling just to get it so I was no longer seeing double, and in a bit of frustration let them drop and hang around my neck. Just then I noticed that a few feet in front of me, a little brown bunny was watching me from next to the purple and white bell flowers that surround the trunk of the old maple tree in our yard. The rabbit froze as we locked eyes, but since I didn't move, he stayed there for a moment rather than hopping immediately away. He hopped around a bit as I watched him and then scampered off to the crab apple tree toward the back of our small piece of land. He continued to watch me and I continued not to move, content in the moment just to see what he might do next. The sweet little bunny went about his business of munching on clover leaves and sniffing the air as I went back to messing around with my binoculars. He was still hanging out when I got bored and headed inside and back to my computer.

Oh how I miss working in the garden with K, the best little lima bean (and pigeon pea) sheller I ever knew. She is a girl after my own heart, as plucking peas from their pods was my favorite task too back when I was my mother's little garden helper

I was so inspired by my experience with the rabbit, that I went on the hunt for what other bloggers, teachers, parents, and writers had to say on the subject of getting out into the outdoors with kids. Ever since I had the opportunity to teach in an outdoor classroom, on the farm in Hawaii with little K, I can't stop thinking about the value of green education. Louv's books are just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to the literature available on this subject and although his work and a few others are the only ones I've delved into so far, I am so impressed by and excited about what I foresee learning over the next however many months, (or more likely, years) it takes me to get through it all. And not only is there literature available to satiate my own hunger to learn, there is just as much, if not more geared toward the most important audience, the children themselves.

Being a long-time lover of children's literature, I am well aware that such stories exist and I have used many of them in my classrooms quite regularly, but I had no idea just how many books are so well suited for green education. This is what I am calling a nature-based program that is rooted in a belief in a sustainable lifestyle that is in harmony with rather than opposed to the natural world, while at the same time encourages and supports technological and economic innovation and development through an interest-driven program fostering a life-long love of learning. Green Education is my new philosophy and passion, though it seems this is where I've been heading all along, I just didn't know quite what to call it yet. The name has probably been around for a while, I'm fairly certain I am not the first to think of it, and the concept is certainly not my own creation, but either way I am advocating for it like crazy, regardless. I firmly believe that a green or sustainability focus is exactly what is necessary to breathe new life into the education system, and in turn the economy after that.

So now that I've rambled for a bit, it's time to get to the good stuff...

Check out more about this incredible book here

• Here is Joyce, from Inner Child Learning and her 5 tips for exploring nature with the kiddos. I love this post because it offers a lot of really simple and easy tips for getting outside with kids for the every day parent. Don't have expensive camping gear or a whole weekend to spend, then this post is for you!
• Check out this gardening and growing plants themed list of amazing children's books, I love them all!!
• Here is the Amazon.com page for David Sobel's excellent book, Childhood and Nature, one I have repeatedly used to help explain the Reggio concept of natural materials and the infusing of nature in classroom design.
• If you live in an urban area or have struggled to get outdoors, this awesome indoor growing system offers kids an up-close-and personal view of how plants grow that requires little beyond the initial planting and regular watering but can provoke tons of inquire and exploration into the process of plant growth
• and the gem of all gems, the Center for Ecoliteracy and their publication co-written by Daniel Goleman (remember him from his work on emotional intelligence?), Ecoliterate: How Educators are Cultivating Emotional, Social, and Ecological Intelligence

Literature: the Backbone of Learning

As I review my curriculum outline and begin to piece together the classroom materials needed to breathe life into the farm preschool cooperative, I find myself relying more and more on children’s books to address the various fields of knowledge we have selected as the focus of this program. I love children’s literature and as a teacher I have found that it is often the most powerful tool I have to connect with students of all different learning styles with every imaginable interest. But books do more so much more than simply provide bonding opportunities, though if that was all they did I wouldn’t think them any less powerful or important. Stories allow children to enter all different worlds, to vicariously experience challenges and pleasures through characters they come to love. Stories give life to the lessons being addressed in the classroom while at the same time inspiring new ideas for where to to go next in the process of discovery. But mostly I love stories for the depth of creativity, innovation, and thought that they provoke. Many of my most memorable conversations and activities with students have come from sharing and discussing a beloved story together.

While my research children’s books to complement each component of the three core areas of the farm preschool curriculum (Social & Personal Responsibility, Agriculture & Sustainability, Creativity & the Arts), I find myself drifting back to the stories I read over and over again with my 4s class kids at Bella Mente. For a while, we used books as the backbone of our school curricula, selecting a new book every week or so, using the images and ideas in the story to shape our daily activities. Sometimes we teachers picked a book and other times we picked a book that the students were showing particular interest in, but each time it was a huge success. Because of that experience, I am able to put together a diverse and powerful library for K and her friends to learn about themselves, the world, and their places within it. Currently, K and I are using her favorite stories to build vocabulary, she being a bit too young still for the kind of curriculum projects I did with the 4-year-olds previously. K’s favorite right now is a book of silly, fantastical poems by Calef Brown called Dutch Sneakers and Flea Keepers. Though she has just turned two years old and is still learning to string together complete sentences, little K has memorized, in full, at least one of the 10-line poems in the collection, reciting it with pride in her linguistic accomplishment.

We started this book-based curriculum idea at Bella Mente with Carin Berger’s story, Forever Friends, a mixed-media illustrated story of friendship and the changing seasons from which emerged a lesson on the cardinal directions. We hadn’t intended on teaching this but the kids were so interested in the bird character flying south for the winter that we would have been foolish to neglect their enthusiasm to learn what we would likely have ended up teaching them eventually anyway. Our class was ready and eager to learn navigational skills then and there, thanks to this story, and so this was where we began our curriculum. Together we made compasses at the art table, hung direction signs in the classroom and practiced pointing to the west, east, south, and north walls of the room. The kids became bird watchers in the dramatic play area, listening to Stokes’ Field Guide bird sounds recording we borrowed from the library, and we used graph paper as the backdrop for our artwork, just like the artwork in the story. There was a little something for everyone in this book and the message of friendship helped reinforce the ever-important values of kindness and building lasting relationships.

While us teachers selected the first book, our lessons on paleontology and open-mindedness came from our class’s mutual love of Mercer Meyer’s fantasy story called How the Trollusk Got His Hat. So many kids had been requesting this book that we took their lead and built a curriculum around it, inviting kids at the art table to create their own fantasy creatures and making a batch of “tango playdough” to match the trollusk’s famed “tango soup.” The main character, Reggie was a paleontologist, so we set up an archeological dig in dramatic play and set out dino-bingo and non-fiction dinosaur books at the science table, which were a huge hit. Many conversations about how easy it is to misjudge a person because they look different resulted from the trollusk character’s frightful appearance, despite his kind and gentle nature. Though at first glance this is but a fun and silly story, we went on with it for weeks finding more and more to learn about together that we’d never have expected. The more we read this beloved tale, the more questions and ideas it inspired in both our students and teachers and soon another class was requesting the story for their curriculum when we finished. By the time we passed it along, our walls were adorned with imaginary letters to the trollusk and Reggie with hand-drawn stamps (the trollusk is a collector), pictures of dinosaurs to add to Reggie’s work, hand-created monsters and their descriptions, and all the kids wore giant paper hats that they learned to fold using an origami pattern.

We had so much fun exploring story after story, while seeking out others to complement the various components of our focal piece. We acted out the adventures together, made art in the style of the illustrations, and learned about the habitats and habits of the various creatures featured in each book. But it so much more than just fun and games, serious and meaningful learning was taking place every day and the students loved that the questions and ideas that they had after each reading inspired the activities and projects we would engage in as a class. Each story spoke differently to each child, stirring up a variety of emotions, questions, and thoughts. Everyone found some way to connect both with one another through their mutual interests inspired by the story, and with their own intellectual curiosities. For me, however, it was the thoughtful discussions resulting from our reading and analysis that I loved most. We asked the kids many thought-provoking questions based on each story and time and again the depth, wisdom, and maturity in their responses blew us away.

After reading Barbara Cooney's Miss Rumphius, my co-teacher, Becca, and I asked our group, “how might you make the world a better place, like Miss Rumphius did when she planted lupine flowers all over town?” Responses varied from giving lots of hugs, to drawing pictures for friends and family, to planting more flowers, to sharing toys with friends. One particularly thoughtful little guy who shared my love of literature decided he wanted to “give a flower to everyone everyone I see,” but then later on as our class had moved on from circle time and sat down to lunch, he was still thinking about the story and our question. “Miss Jo, I have another idea to make the world a better place,” my little friend shared, “I want to go to all the places in the world where people don’t have enough food and share my food with them.” A few tears well up in my eyes even now as I share his beautiful idea with you. I told him, “Caid, I hope that one day you get to do exactly that,” the pride beaming in his smile matched the pride I felt for him, as his teacher. Thanks to Caid, I fell in love with this story and share it with every child I can. K and I have already read it together a handful of times and each time we find something new and fall in love with the story all over again. 

So much wisdom can be found within the pages of just about any children’s book, and as a teacher, it’s nice to take part in the lessons and allow the story to do the teaching. I love reading stories with my kiddo friends and asking their thoughts and opinions, what they love about the book, and what interests them. I love sharing my take on the story too and through our dialogue about the book we begin to know and understand one another a little better. Our conversations about stories makes us equals, co-learners, as teachers in the Reggio Approach are intended to be, and they allow us to share in the beauty and joy of the written word and the artful illustrations and photographs that accompany each story. When I read with my students and ask them to tell me how the story inspires them, to share the thoughts and feelings the story evokes, it is as though we are just two friends deep in an authentic conversation. I listen to them, they listen to me and together we develop a deeper understanding of life. All the while these kids are practicing their critical thinking skills, building their vocabulary and ability to express themselves, they are learning new things about themselves and making connections they might have otherwise missed. There is no limit to what can be learned from a story when the power of literature is harnessed in the classroom and home. Here are a few of my favorite stories, I hope you enjoy them as much as I have.

A New Adventure

In the world of education, there is always a lot of talk about what to teach and how to teach it, but rarely is the question raised, “why do we teach?” In my search for an answer to this, a few great thinkers have repeatedly left me feeling inspired and excited about my future in education. For one, I am in love with Ken Robinson’s idea of searching for one’s Element, the place in life where our greatest passions and strengths converge. Alfie Kohn’s thoughts on giving students a say in what and how they learn have also heavily influenced my perspective. Howard Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligence and Isabel Briggs-Myers’ work with personality type are responsible for guiding me toward my true calling as an educator. And of course there is the Reggio Emilia Approach, which is what I have spent the past two years immersing myself in at Bella Mente in Seattle, WA where (up until next week) I have served as a teacher and Curriculum Development Specialist.



When I was growing up, school was a major source of anxiety for me because I wasn’t very good at it. It was not that I didn’t try or that I wasn’t smart or capable, but I just was not interested in it much of a time and I was one of those kids whom you could not get to sit still for more than a few minutes unless I was intrinsically motivated to do so. In my graduate research on learning style I realized that our current public school system is designed for a very specific type of learner and because I did not fit that mold, the cards were stacked against me from the beginning. So I spent my entire pre-college career anxious, embarrassed, and believing that I was not a “good student” because I did not get good grades and school did not come easily to me.

Flash forward to my first semester in college (I went here and then here) and suddenly everyone was asking me for help with their homework, ME! I was in shock. Reading and analyzing texts, writing papers, and having meaningful discussions about the issues and ideas I cared most about meant that I could finally shine as a student. So what was the difference? Well, in college I chose what I was learning, so my intrinsic motivation skyrocketed, and I was able to process information and demonstrate my knowledge in ways that were far more authentic for me. I felt for the first time, that school was easy. Looking back, I feel a bit jipped. It wasn’t fair that I had to wait until my education cost me $20,000 (or more) per year to finally start enjoying myself and finding success. So now I am doing what I can to create a more positive academic experience for future students.

Philosophy of education may be an obscure field, as most people who go to school do so for the training. I, on the other hand, have always been a theory junky. I want to know as much as I can about how people learn so that I can increase the chances of students finding success in school and later in life. Through my research, I have come to the understanding that one of the most important factors in determining how well a people will learn something (anything) is how much it sparks their interest. Searching for ways to make education more authentic and effective is what sparks my interest so this blog is my chance to share what I have found.

Everyone deserves to find success and enjoyment in school and not share my unnecessarily miserable experience, and not just for personal satisfaction but for the good of our society. People who are passionate about what they do (in work and school) end up happier, healthier, and more productive and that is just what America needs right now in this turbulent era of change and uncertainty. Although I might seem crazy for leaving a secure, well-paying job to set out on my own for a while, I am so excited to at last be doing the work that makes me come most come alive. Because really, what else is there?